When a child discloses abuse, it is essential that s/he is BELIEVED, protected and assured that it is not his or her fault.
The Prevention of Family Violence Act makes it a legal obligation to report any cases of abuse and even suspected abuse to a police officer or social worker.
Disclosure can take 3 different forms:
Indirect Disclosure
(e.g. “Don’t make me to to grandpa’s house any more”). For the child, the message is clear, but it is often misinterpreted by adults and makes the child feel even more hopeless.
Accidental Disclosure
here the child accidentally tells of the abuse in conversation or the abuse is seen and “caught in the act”. In this situation, the child is not ready to disclose and, as a result, much care must be taken with handling these cases.
Purposeful Disclosure
in these instances, the child makes a conscious effort to disclose and wants some control to be taken over the abusive situation.
Your role in handling disclosure:
- Acknowledge the child’s statement
- Do not show shock
- Give matter-of-fact answers
- Always speak to the child quietly and privately
- Stay calm, reassuring and non-judgemental
- Believe what the child tells you
- Do not ask questions that sound like accusations
- Tell the child that s/he is NOT responsible for the abuse, no matter what the circumstances
- Do not encourage the child to tell you everything
- Help the child by saying that you realise how difficult it is for them to talk about it.
- Get help for the child and report the abuse
| Childline offers free counselling services for abused children and their families. Our trained counsellors assess the situation and are able to provide therapy, and can refer you to other trained professionals who can assist you. Call our toll-free Helpline on 08000-55 555 any time of the day or night. |
You can also contact:
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Child Protection Unit (Johannesburg): (011) 403-3413.
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Department of Welfare (Johannesburg): (011) 836-4321
(for children aged 13 to 18).
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Johannesburg Child Welfare: (011) 331-0171 (for children aged 0 to 12).
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